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CASE20240730_003

Catch Me if You Can: Snaring a Twisted Catheter

By Aris Munandar ZI, Nanda Iryuza, Amir Aziz Alkatiri, Doni Firman, Arwin Saleh Mangkuanom, Victor Giovannie Xaverison Rooroh, Muhammad Isra Tuasikal, Dena Karina Firmansyah

Presenter

Aris Munandar ZI

Authors

Aris Munandar ZI1, Nanda Iryuza1, Amir Aziz Alkatiri1, Doni Firman1, Arwin Saleh Mangkuanom1, Victor Giovannie Xaverison Rooroh1, Muhammad Isra Tuasikal1, Dena Karina Firmansyah1

Affiliation

Harapan Kita Hospital, Indonesia1,
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CASE20240730_003
Vascular Access and Closure - Vascular Access and Closure

Catch Me if You Can: Snaring a Twisted Catheter

Aris Munandar ZI1, Nanda Iryuza1, Amir Aziz Alkatiri1, Doni Firman1, Arwin Saleh Mangkuanom1, Victor Giovannie Xaverison Rooroh1, Muhammad Isra Tuasikal1, Dena Karina Firmansyah1

Harapan Kita Hospital, Indonesia1,

Clinical Information

Relevant Clinical History and Physical Exam

Mr.A, 64 years old, came to the hospital for coroangiographyad hoc percutaneus coronary intervention (PCI). Since two months ago, thepatient had complained of chest pain while doing moderate activity, such aswalking more than 300 meters or climbing stairs. He had controlled hypertensionand diabetes mellitus. Vital signs and other physical examinations were withinnormal limitLaboratorium:Hb 11.6, Ureum: 87.50, Creatinin: 2.81, eGFR24, Random Blood Glucosa: 78 mg/dl
Laboratorium.docx

Relevant Test Results Prior to Catheterization

Electrocardiography: Sinus rhythm, 55 bpm, no otherabnormalitiesComputed Tomography Coronary Angiography: Mild stenosismid-distal RCA, mild stenosis proximal-distal LCX. Conclusion: CAD 2 VDTreadmill Stress Test: suggestive ischemic response

Relevant Catheterization Findings

Right coronary artery cannulation was uneventful. But cannulation of the left coronary was challenging due to tortuosity of  the right subclavian artery. When the Guiding Catheter (GC) EBU (Medtronic)) 3.5/6F tried to pass the right brachial artery as an exchange from TIG diagnostic catheter 5F, it encountered severe spasm. Balloon Assisted Tracking (BAT) was performed with Semi Compliant (SC) Balloon 2.0 x 15 mm inflated up to 6 atm to solve the problem.
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Interventional Management

Procedural Step

Several GC were used to cannulate LCA but encountered difficulties caused by severe spasm and tortuosity. When we tried to pull out the GC XB, we encountered resistance that evidently caused by the failed of J Wire to reach the distal end of the GC that eventually lead to kinking of the GC. We attempted several maneuvers to release the kinked GC but failed. We decided to do snaring from retrograde approach.
Snaring the GC XB through the right femoral artery was done with  JR 3.5/6F catheter. It was advanced retrogradely to the right subclavian artery, and placed in front of to the GC XB. The 15 mm Snare Memopart was inserted through the JR catheter but failed to snare the XB. A snare-size escalation with a 30 mm Memopart snare was performed, and successfully bind the distal end of the XB catheter. Wire J was inserted into the GC XB and maneuvered to unwind the catheter twist. After several laborious coordinated attempt, the GC XB 3.5/6F catheter was successfully pulled out from the vessel into the radial sheath. The coronary angiography procedure was resumed with JL catheter via femoral access.
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Case Summary

Catheter kinking is a troublesome complication in coronaryangiography or PCI procedure. Maneuvering of catheter needs to be carefullydone, especially when encountered with arterial spasm, tortuosity or othervascular anomalies. Cannulation and maneuvering with the support of guide wireinside the catheter is required to minimize the risk of catheter kinking.However, if such complication arise, we must be able to handle it. In thiscase, after several attempts to release the kink from the radial site werefailed, we then successfully snared the kinked catheter from femoral access. Insome cases in which we fail, a help from surgeon is necessary.